kdg-
That black junk may be from the fuel pump diaphragm dissolving. As far as the gumming up of the carb goes, it could be the brand of gas you are using. I had a similar problem with my Mustang getting seriously gummed up using Exxon/Mobil gas. I had heard rumors in the past that this could occur but found it hard to believe that a major fuel manufacturer would not know how to formulate gas.
The answer was a switch to Chevron gasoline w/ Techron. No more problems. I even throw the chevron w/ techron fuel additive in from time to time and I have seen evidence of its ability to clean off deposits when disassembling engines.
No, I do not work for Chevron but I did work for Union Oil and I can tell you- All gasolines are not alike.
LCJUTILA