Have you tried with the assistance of another person manually rotating the engine with a spanner on the front crank nut, while you carefully feed the belt on the last pulley? With the dynamo as loose as it will go. Early car owners would probably use the starting handle to rotate the engine.
Once fitted and correctly adjusted, run the car for a while say 500 miles to get the belt stretched, remove the belt and fit another new one with the technique that worked. Keep the run - in belt as a spare that you know will be able to be fitted by one person at the side of the road in the event of a failure. It stores perfectly in the spare wheel. This assumes your engine mounts hav'n't sunk and you do not need to jack the sump up to get the belt passed the steering rack.......but that is another issue
Do not over-tighten the belt on the pulleys or you will be in for a dynamo and/or water pump fairly quickly. See the service manual for instructions.
As an aside - Remember also the front engine plate for alternator cars is different to dynamo cars. (originally factory fitted items only) It positions the unit further from the block, hence the belt increased in length for alternator fitment.
How did the old belt compare in size with the replacement - It has happened before that the supplier of belts has got it wrong and supplied one measured incorrectly mixed in the batch.
Cheers
Peter W